This CSV dataset presents ecological data from 24 rangeland sites across 12 out of 13 regions of Saudi Arabia, including Makkah, Asir, Tabuk, and the Eastern Region. It captures key information such as plant cover, soil types, species composition, and the impact of management practices like protection and scarification. The data supports efforts in sustainable rangeland management, offering valuable insights for researchers, conservationists, and decision-makers focused on land productivity and ecosystem restoration.