This dataset offers high-resolution, historical and real-time weather data essential for the FAO's initiatives to enhance agricultural sustainability in Saudi Arabia. It enables precise monitoring and analysis of climatic conditions, aiding in the development of adaptation strategies to cope with adverse weather impacts and climate change. The data is meticulously collected and updated by NCVC, ensuring its reliability and relevance for researchers, policymakers, and farmers who rely on accurate weather information to make informed decisions about crop planning, irrigation scheduling, and resource allocation. This resource is indispensable for anyone involved in agricultural sciences and climatic studies within the region.